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Janabai: from a House Maid to Goddess: New Trends in Contemporary Hinduism
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Janabai: from a House Maid to Goddess: New Trends in Contemporary Hinduism
Annotation
PII
S086919080001854-6-1
DOI
10.31857/S086919080001854-6
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Irina P. Glushkova 
ORCID: 0000-0002-3715-5722
Affiliation: Institute of Oriental studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Edition
Issue 5
Pages
113-124
Abstract

Drawing from the field work in Western India, this paper focuses on modern manifestations of Hinduism confirming its flexibility in responding to the challenges of current socio-political context. The Indian state Maharashtra is widely known for its god Vithoba / Vitthal / Pandurang, a regional incarnation of Krishna. The main temple of Vithoba located in the town of Pandharpur on the Bhima River is a sacred destination of a grand annual pilgrimage carried out simultaneously by separate processions. One of them is formed around the symbolic pādukās (the footprints of a divine figure) of a medieval poetess whose poems’ final verse acknowledges her authorship by self-introduction with such names as Jani, Jani-maid, and Namdev’s Jani etc. By the beginning of the twenty first century, her name became augmented with the spiritual definition of ‘sant’, i.e. an exemplary spiritual individual, and the honorific postposition of ‘bāī’ ‘a woman’. Nowadays Sant Janabai has acquired individual places of worship and is treated as a genius loci and an embodiment of caste pride. 

Keywords
current Hinduism, Vithoba, Janabai, varkari, new cult, les lieux de mémoire, genius loci, caste
Received
05.09.2018
Date of publication
28.10.2018
Number of purchasers
13
Views
2632
Readers community rating
0.0 (0 votes)
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References

1. Glushkova I.P. “Transformation of Tradition within a Shared Sacred Place”, in: Vostok (Oriens). 1997. No 3, pp. 33–44 (in Russian).

2. Glushkova I.P. Indian Pilgrimage: The Metaphor of Motion and the Motion of Metaphor. Moscow: Nauchniy mir, 2000(1) (in Russian).

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